May 28, 2012

blight and poverty in southwest philly



When I take the trolley into center city Philadelphia from my comfortable middle-class abode, this is the neighborhood it passes through.  I shot this video from my seat on the trolley, which I take nearly every day.  Notice the boarded up houses and empty lots where abandoned homes were demolished.  Lots of people think that blight is caused by deliberate acts of vandalism or because the poor have an innate destructive nature.  In actuality, many neighborhoods go downhill because those who become financially able move on to more expensive parts of the city, leaving the poorest of the poor behind, who cannot afford to maintain their modest homes.  Roofs, doors and windows are left unrepaired when they break down from normal wear and tear.  Paint peels, cracks form on the cement steps leading to the entrances and the very foundations they stand on begin to decay until the structures take on a lopsided appearance.  

This is not something I interviewed the people of southwest about as a blogger.  I used to live in Southwest Philadelphia in one of the periods in my life when I was down and out.  (For many years, I drifted in and out of poverty).  My neighbors there would tell me often in casual conversation how much they wanted to fix up their houses but simply did not have the money for repairs.  Occasionally, some were able to scrape up enough money to hire neighborhood handymen, many of whom did not have the proper skills or licenses to do the work.  In some cases, shoddy workmanship would leave the houses in worse shape than before.

Afraid of Section 8? Stay Put Northeast Philly

by Rosemary Reeves


We must not look solely to the government to solve the problem of blight in our cities.  People fear Section 8 blight because they feel helpless to do anything about it.  In their minds, it is out of their control and so they give up the homes they have lived in since childhood and run to somewhere they feel safe from the wild untamed Section 8 beast that stalks them.  It seems unnatural to stay when Section 8 is stealthily advancing, preparing to devour all they have worked hard for and all the good things they deserve to keep.

Maybe they complained to some government entity in the past, as in the case of rampant drugs and crime in Liddonfield housing project, and were handed empty promises.  Like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, they depended on a higher power to fix everything for them.  But it turned out the government entities were only wizards when it came to smoke and mirrors.  The men behind the curtain were revealed as mere mortals who could not fix everything.  

The moral behind the movie classic becomes obvious in the end.  Dorothy and the friends she met along the way learned that what they asked for, they were quite capable of doing themselves.  Alone, each one was weak. Who can forget the cowardly lion that was frightened by his own tail?  But together, they were strong.  When one of them faltered, the others took the helm because they had stopped thinking of themselves as individuals and began thinking as a group united in solidarity.  They also learned that there is indeed “no place like home” and running away from problems only led to more problems.

My suggestion to neighborhood groups who meet to discuss Section 8 is to do the opposite of everything you’ve done in the past.  It didn’t work.  Try NOT inviting a government official.  I know their presence makes your meeting look fancy, important and super legit.  They may even try to help you.  But their hands are often tied by rules and regulations, higher political powers that be and sticky spider webs of politics that most folks can’t even conceive of.  The lack of a public official at your meeting eliminates the tendency to look to them for all the answers.  That’s the beauty of it.  You can invite them in the future.  But for now, you need a meeting just for community members.

The first thing you should do is address the fear of Section 8 so you can minimize it.  Fear is what makes people run.  If you can make them less afraid, then they will stay and not move out because of that fear.  Tell them to simply talk about their fears and not worry about solutions for the time being.  Go around the room.  I guarantee that they will be happy to release their pent up anxiety because they want to feel better.  They also desperately want to stay in their neighborhood.  So, help them feel better.  Give them reasons to stay.

It’s always better to show than tell.  Studies have proven that when people can visualize a concept, they are much more likely to be convinced.  Show them a video of their neighborhood past and present that will conjure up pleasant thoughts and feelings.  Include images of neighborhood block parties, summer barbeques, local sports teams and schools.  

Stop the video and ask community members to share a nice memory about a local sports team they were on or a local school they attended.  Ask what they like best about the neighborhood.  Allow a certain amount of time for them to experience camaraderie and build on their togetherness.  Ask if anyone has a story about how a neighbor helped another neighbor out.

Say something like, “See?  Look at all the wonderful things our neighborhood has to offer and it’s all because of us.  We had the power to make it that way.  We have the power to keep it that way because none of us is alone.  We’re all in this together.”
Explain why it is not worth it for them to move out.  Moving would upset their children’s education, for instance, if they have to enroll in a different school district.  Their kids will lose their friends and have to make new ones.  It’s likely their new mortgage will be more costly.  Can they really afford a higher mortgage when they need to save money for their retirement years or their kid’s college tuition?  If they move out, they will lose the support of lifelong friends and neighbors who know them well.  What if Section 8 comes to their new neighborhood anyway?  They’ll only want to move again.  

Emphasize that a large number of Section 8 properties in the area may well bring blight into the neighborhood, but a small number is not likely to.  This is something well within the control of existing homeowners.  All they have to do is stay put.  In the event that one or two Section 8 families move onto the block, more cannot come if there are no unoccupied properties for them to move into.  

Throughout the meeting and every meeting on the subject thereafter, make it clear that the culprit is concentrated poverty and not individual Section 8 families.   Concentrated poverty has been a nightmare for many public housing tenants in recent decades and moving it from public housing to somewhere else is unacceptable.

If your community group would like to meet and talk to a real person from a housing project, please contact Rosemary Reeves at publichousingstories@gmail.com.

May 21, 2012

Man Finds Public Housing Sports History While Cleaning Out Garage

by Rosemary Reeves


Have you ever cleaned out your garage and stumbled upon an unexpected treasure?  Ron McCloskey did just that.  He discovered a piece of public housing sports history when he came across a 1959 Sandlot Sports Association pamphlet with pictures and rosters of the all star teams.  Three of the players honored were from Northeast Village housing project.  A fourth was from Liddonfield.

All Star Team


On the intermediate division was John Sullivan and on the Midget "A" Division were outfielder Jerry Holmes and pitcher Dick Ryan.  One of McCloskey’s team mates on the Frankford Blackhawks was Billy Kinderman from Liddonfield, who also made the all star team.  McCloskey didn’t live in Northeast Village but lots of his relatives did.  He answered some interview questions for PublicHousingStories.com.


Ron McCloskey
Can you tell us the time period when your relatives lived in Northeast Village?

My grandparents Jim and Emily Morris and my Uncle Al McCloskey lived in an end unit. Also my Aunt Madeline and Uncle Jack Allen with my two older cousins Jackie and Lynn and two younger cousins Robbie and Shelly also lived in the village from 1947 to 1954. My cousin Barbra was born only a couple of months after they moved to Trevose. My grandfather and both Uncles were veterans of World War II.  My Uncle Ronnie (who I'm named after) and Aunt Dolly moved there after he served in the Korean War. Their two children who were born there were Kathy and Patty. They moved to Blackwood N.J. in around 1957.

What was it like in Northeast Village when you came to visit?

Needless to say we spent many weekends visiting our family there. I fondly remember the Sunday dinners and everyone sitting around the 10 inch T.V. set watching the football or baseball games. My grandmother kept a lovely garden and often won first place in the competitions. I also enjoyed exploring the woods and jumping over the creek that I recently found out was a cesspool. I was born and raised in the Frankford section so going to Northeast Village always seemed to be an adventure. 

Midget A Division
The one thing I remember most was my 5th or 6th birthday party at my Uncle Jack and Aunt Maddie's house. My uncle was a terrific baseball player and played in the Phillies farm system after the war. His roommate was Phillies shortstop Granny Hamner. Granny was at my birthday party and gave me my first baseball glove. I remember tossing the ball around with my cousin Jackie and kids hanging around to get Granny's autograph.  




Were you a member of a team?  If so, tell us about it.

Frankford Blackhawks

 The Junior conference Frankford Blackhawks team that I was on had three representatives - Cecil York (3B), Billy Kinderman (Short Stop from Liddonfield) and me playing first base.  Those are great memories of a simpler time.  


Northeast Village is a housing project formerly located in the far Northeast section of Philadelphia.  Built in 1947, the project was closed down in 1962 so the land could be used to make way for the IRS complex in Northeast Philadelphia Industrial Park.  Former residents of the project still stay in touch.  They have their own Facebook page known as “Northeast Village Natives.”

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Liddonfield Housing Project Sports Preview


Baseball in a 1960s Housing Project


Related Sources:  Northeast Village Natives on Facebook

Good Old Days of Public Housing Sports Teams


Tom Rodgers Jr. contributed this 1959 photo of the Northeast Village Falcons.

Northeast Village Falcons


Bottom row:  Lenny Lewandowski, Sonny Haas, unknown, Tierney, unknown, Tim Bennett, Gerry Hudson and Lenny Boris.

Middle row. Terry Eickel, unknown, Whitey Sullivan, Dave McCabe, unknown.

Top row. Jerry Maleski, unknown, unknown, Tom Rodgers Jr., Bobby Bryant, unknown and Barney.



Northeast Village is a housing project formerly located in the far Northeast section of Philadelphia.  Built in 1947, the project was closed down in 1962 so the land could be used to make way for the IRS complex in Northeast Philadelphia Industrial Park.  Former residents of the project still stay in touch.  They have their own Facebook page known as “Northeast Village Natives.”

Subterranean Life at Frankford Terminal

by Rosemary Reeves


After disembarking the market el upon arrival at the Frankford Transportation Center Saturday before last, I went down the escalator, bought a trans pass for next week and exited through the glass doors.  Just beyond those doors is a kind of passage way leading to the outside.  A young woman standing there immediately tried to get my attention.  “I need money,” she said. “Got any money?  I’m trying to get home to New York.”

Septa cops heading back to station
“I don’t have any,” I told her, “Sorry.”  I didn’t believe her story.  She looked like a perfectly healthy, well-dressed young miss, not a runaway kid or homeless person.   A hunch told me she just wanted to guilt enough passersby out of their money so she could buy who knows what.  

I turned left, following the blue sign directing passengers to the buses.  The underpass was enveloped in a mix of sun and shadow.  It had rained earlier and was saturated with the pungent smell of wet asphalt, brick and steel wafting in from outside.  Mingled with it was a hint of another earthy fragrance that within moments became a mildly sickening odor.

A few feet away, people were lingering under the sign.  Someone must have shared a joke because I heard laughter.  There was glare as sunlight struggled to peek through the clouds.  A shaft of light penetrated the underpass through spaces in the structure and hit me straight in the eyes.  For a split second, I was blinded.  I very nearly bumped into a young man wearing a green jacket.  I stopped just inches from his arm  and stared at the fabric of the jacket he was sporting.  He was standing beside a steel column in the underpass.  Just as my eyes came back into focus, I saw smoke rising off of the joint in his hand.  

Route 20 bus stop
I reached the group of people standing under the blue directional sign right outside the underpass.  They were all young, mostly in their late teens and early twenties.  They seemed to be hanging out because they were flirting amongst each other and several of them were puffing on weed in lit rolling paper.  They didn’t seem a bit concerned about getting caught out in the open like that.  Maybe it was the foolishness of youth that made them so carelessly rebellious.  I was uncomfortable but not afraid as I strolled past them to look for my bus in the depot.

Under the el tracks
I soon discovered I had walked the wrong way and ended up on the other side of the terminal to wait for the 20 bus.  I saw it roaring away just as I got there.  Across the street were two Septa cops walking back to the station from the busy street.  I snapped a photo of them and wondered if they were going to chase out the potheads.  


May 14, 2012

Mayfair Civic Association Prepared to Fight for the Neighborhood


 Featured comment of the week of May 7, 2012
Viewer comment on "Tire Slasher Case a Lesson on Section 8 Suspects"


Comment:  What absolute apologist nonsense. Here are the facts: in 2010, blacks were 10.8% of the population of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (U.S. Census Bureau.) Statewide during that same year, blacks were responsible for 67.9 percent of homicides, 41.6 percent of rapes, 66.3 percent of robberies, 47.8 percent of aggravated assaults and 27.5 percent of burglaries (2010 Pennsylvania Annual Uniform Crime Report.) And guess what? If you look at crime data in any state in the country, you'll see the exact same pattern. In fact, you'll see it in any country in the world where blacks are present. Why? Because blacks are far more prone to criminality than whites, period. Everybody knows this is true. Everybody.

But according to you, whites create this criminal behavior in blacks by failing to bake cakes for them when they move out of the projects they destroyed and into our neighborhoods using Section 8 vouchers for which we, the taxpayers, have been forced to pay. You want to talk about resentment? I think you're looking in the wrong place.
James



Response from Blogger:  What those statistics prove is that concentrated poverty has been disastrous for African Americans and others of low-income.  The Chicago Housing Authority already knew this.  That is why the department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has been demolishing housing projects across the United States and offering former tenants housing vouchers under the HOPE VI Program.  Without checks and balances, though, the result is that they are simply moving concentrated poverty from one place to another.  I would like to reiterate that there should be a strict limit on the number of Section 8 residents on any given block in any given area.  HUD has a duty to ensure that their policies do not result in the decimation of clean, safe neighborhoods. 

That said, Philadelphia is not Chicago and northeast Philadelphians are not your average city dwellers.  They are hotdogs and apple pie, flag waving kind of folks who still believe in the American dream and they will fight to preserve it.  Though they live in the fourth largest city in the U. S., they are suburbanites at heart.  If you grew up in the neighborhood of  Bustleton, Torresdale, Upper Holmesburg or Mayfair, chances are that decades after you’ve moved away they still remember your name.  Friendships are often life-long and families have lived there for generations.  Many are active in their communities.  They are proud of the neighborhoods they live in, so much so they will pick up litter from empty lots to keep them clean and not ask for accolades.  They mow their lawns regularly.  They even mow other people’s lawns, if those people are elderly or disabled or just need a helping hand.

If they encounter graffiti or blight, they will not hesitate to call their city councilman.  Better yet, they will show up at his local office and ask him face-to-face, “What are you going to do about it?”  If there is something they think threatens the neighborhoods they hold dear, they have been known to mobilize against it with protests and political pressure.  They will make good use of their indignation by rallying around a cause, knowing there is strength in solidarity.  Earlier this year, they protested against the building of a proposed methadone clinic in Holmesburg and won.

While they are staunchly loyal to their neighbors, friends and family, especially in the far northeast they are prone to scrutinize anyone who moves onto their block.  Whether the newcomer knows it or not, they are obliged to pass muster or assume outsider status.  Their expectations are as firm as their family ties.  To someone who doesn’t quite fit the mold, northeast Philadelphians can be as exasperating as they are admirable.

In her May 2, 2012 letter to the editor of the Northeast Times Star Mia Hylan, Assistant Secretary of the Mayfair Civic Association wrote that “Mayfair is a force to be reckoned with” and “we are prepared to fight for this neighborhood.”   The letter begins by addressing people that have left the neighborhood because, as they put it, “It was going down” and urges long-time residents to stay.  I have seen this letter being circulated on Facebook, which suggests they are beginning to rally around a cause, which seems to be to fight crime and blight in their neighborhood through solidarity.

It will be interesting to see how things develop now that housing projects such as Liddonfield in the northeast have been demolished and former tenants move onto the block with housing authority vouchers.   Homeowners who leave will only find themselves moving again and again in order to keep Section 8 neighbors at arm’s length until they finally price themselves out of a home altogether.  If northeast Philadelphians are to fare better than Chicago, they would be wise to follow Mia Hylan’s advice.  The best way to prevent your neighborhood from “going down” is to stay there.  Just be sure that when you’re fighting the good fight that you don’t become overzealous and misjudge people.

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Mia Hylan's letter to the editor of the Northeast Times Star

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May 7, 2012

How Schools Keep Poor Kids Poor

Poor Kids Don't Perceive Money the Way Your Kids Do.

When they can't afford to have their school picture taken or go on that class trip, poor kids start learning that money is beyond their reach.  They begin to associate money (or rather, lack of money) as a continuing stream of negative experiences.  At home they hear their parents fight, argue and cry over money.  They see the worried look on their mom and dad's faces every time a bill comes in the mail.  Over and over again, they feel heightened tension in the household as Dad's meager paycheck or welfare money is running dry. They watch their parents scrounge for pennies that might have fallen at the bottom of a purse or under the cushions of the couch.  Poor kids experience frequent anxiety as their lives revolve around the elusive dollar bill.  Mom and Dad don't realize just how much kids pick up on their constant focus on lack of money and their helplessness to control it.  Teachers and school officials seem unaware that children develop perceptions about money by the time they reach middle-school.  Because schools don't intervene, those perceptions can carry into adulthood, continuing the cycle of poverty.

Teachers should ask kids how they feel about money and teach them ways to budget, manage and control the flow of money in their households. 

RELATED STORIES:  Housing Project Family

Tire Slasher Case a Lesson on Section 8 Suspects


Featured comment of the week of May 7, 2012
Viewer comment on “People Hate Section 8 Vouchers Because...”


Comment:  I live in Suburban Chicago. Our neighborhood is also experiencing higher crime. Many break in’s. One in Burr Ridge was quite high profile - as a 14 year old girl was killed walking in on an African American burglar. Don't know if he was Section 8. But we are seeing people with serious crime records commit crimes in our communities. One group of burglars were caught, tried but not given a jail sentence. One of them was caught again the next week burglarizing again. In the last month, three teenagers were robbed of I-Pods at gunpoint. This simply has never happened in the western suburbs before. I don't know what the concentrations of Section 8 voucher residents are, but the fact is that people will go to other neighborhoods to escape this. There are whole blocks in a neighboring community that I won't go near, because the change in the racial make-up is obvious. Perhaps they are just renting - and not section 8, but they probably came to the neighborhood to be near Section 8 friends and family members.

One of our neighbors has said he has been robbed three times. The section 8 residents can watch his coming and goings from the window of their building. This is not good.

Response by Blogger-I have not been to Chicago, but I do know that it has been experiencing demographic change within its neighborhoods due to the demolition of Cabrini Green housing project and others like it.  Along with this is the issue of race.  You say there are whole blocks you won’t go near because of the racial make-up.

In northeast Philadelphia, where Liddonfield project was located before it was bulldozed under the HOPE VI Program, homeowners are worried about former residents of the public housing development moving onto their block with vouchers because of horror stories like these coming out of Chicago.

When my family lived in Liddonfield there was some crime, but not much.  It was a time when people who resided near the housing project were resentful simply because it lowered their property values or because they didn’t like low-income folks being housed on their tax dollar.  Such reasons to dislike the project seemed miniscule in importance after drugs and crime made the public housing development a dangerous place.  It started spilling out into the surrounding neighborhood.  Homeowners were glad that Liddonfield was demolished.   That sense of security was short-lived upon learning that former residents of the project were given Section 8 vouchers, which means they could move onto any block instead of living in a housing project.  But while some in Upper Holmesburg worry about Section 8 recipients being good neighbors, they forget to be good neighbors themselves.

Pretend you are a Section 8 voucher recipient.  How would you feel if you moved to a neighborhood where people never say “hi”, but instead look suspicious and resentful every time they come near you?  You might start to cop an attitude.  Why should you care if your loud music keeps them up at night?  They don’t like you anyway. 

Others on the block seem judgmental.  From the day you moved in, you got a bad “vibe” in the neighborhood.  You went to the store and heard people talking about how Section 8 is going to ruin their neighborhood.  They don’t know you’re right behind them in the dairy aisle. 

The last thing you want to do is be like those judgmental people.  You’re supposed to look up to your middle-class neighbors as role models, but all they’ve done is brought you negativity and made you feel bad about yourself.  You wouldn’t mind inviting your friends over, staying up all night drinking beer and driving them crazy.  You say to yourself, “That’ll teach them to judge me and my family!”

An attitude adjustment on both sides would go a long way.  You don’t have to be friends, but you don’t have to be enemies, either.  If a person you think is section 8 moves onto your block, would it kill you to bake a cake and bring it over?  Would it be too much to introduce them to the rest of the neighbors?  Is there someone on the block who will volunteer to do this?  Be genuine.  A fake welcome is worse than no welcome at all.  You may find they’re not so bad.  You may find you have something in common.

As for your friend who has been robbed three times, he could leave his television on to make it seem like someone is there when he is away.  There are cheap alarm systems but if he can't afford one he should put a sign in his window anyway saying there are alarms.  He can ask someone to keep an eye on his place and he would return the favor.  He could also place a video camera near his door and camouflauge it.   He could ask the police or landlord to place cameras.  I hope he has insurance to cover the loss.  He might want to get a dog for protection as well.

I'm not convinced that the robber is one of the "Section 8" people in the building across the way.  If the robberies started right after they moved in, then keep them high on the list of suspects.  But they should not be the ONLY suspects.  We had a case here in northeast Philadelphia where someone was slashing tires repeatedly in the same area.  It was happening for months.  Some people had their tires slashed several times.  It may seem like a small thing, but this was ruining their lives as they shelled out hundreds of dollars to pay for the damage to their cars.  An entire neighborhood was being victimized over and over.  It made the headlines.  Finally, a suspect named David Toledo was arrested in the case.  Toledo was a member of neighborhood watch.  (Toledo has been charged but the case has not yet gone to trial).
Has your neighbor had a stranger over to his house lately (a salesman, for instance)?  Is a family member using drugs?  People who are addicted to drugs will often rob their own relatives.  Since it has occurred three times successfully, it may well be an inside job.  Does he have teenage children who invite friends over?  Could it be one of their friends from school, etc.

A word about race.  Throughout history, poverty has given rise to violent crime and race had little to do with it.  In the 1800’s, a predominantly Irish neighborhood known as Five Points was notorious for brutal crimes.  It was the setting in a movie entitled “Gangs of New York” starring Leonardo DiCaprio.  In the 1930’s there were drive-by shootings and super criminals like Dillinger and Capone.  Some of the mafia bosses began life in severe poverty and saw crime as a way out.  

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